{"id":38,"date":"2007-12-04T04:06:39","date_gmt":"2007-12-04T02:06:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.satyagraha.org.za\/word\/centenary-of-satyagraha-1906-2006\/"},"modified":"2017-11-09T15:37:49","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T13:37:49","slug":"centenary-of-satyagraha-1906-2006","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gdt.org.za\/word\/centenary-of-satyagraha-1906-2006\/","title":{"rendered":"Centenary of Satyagraha 1906-2006"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Significance and Programme<\/p>\n<p>Significance<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&nbsp;In 1906, at the age of 37,&nbsp; after serving in the Bambatha uprising Gandhiji took a vow of celibacy and took a conscious decision to dedicate his life to service.&nbsp; He was living at the Phoenix settlement at that time.<\/li>\n<li>On 11 September of the same year he called up a meeting&nbsp; to oppose a legislation designed to introduce pass laws on the Asian community, in Johannesburg.<\/li>\n<li>The meeting not only resolved but took an oath in the name of God not to submit to this law <\/li>\n<li>This solemn pledge transformed the struggle from mere passive resistance to an active force<\/li>\n<li>Gandhiji advertised in the Indian Opinion for suggestions for a suitable name for this movement and the name Satyagraha emerged.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>What is Satyagraha&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>&#61612;&nbsp;Just as the word Ubuntu, Satyagraha has a meaning that cannot be described in one English word or sentence.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br \/>&#61612;&nbsp;This powerful word maybe understood as:<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;Soul force, Pursuit of Truth or the Power of the &nbsp;Spirit.<br \/>&#61612;&nbsp;This term links Soul Force, Truth or power of the Spirit to Ahimsa or nonviolence through which conflicts can be effectively resolved and transformation can occur<br \/>&#61612;&nbsp; Implicit in this concept is the belief that there is goodness in every individual.<\/p>\n<p>Gandhiji Said<br \/>&nbsp;I discovered in the earliest stages that pursuit of truth did not admit of violence being inflicted on one&rsquo;s opponent but that he must be weaned from error by patience and sympathy&hellip; the doctrine came to mean vindication of Truth not by infliction of suffering on the opponent but on one&rsquo;s self&hellip;.In my opinion , the beauty and efficacy of Satyagraha are so great and the doctrine so simple that it can be preached even to children&hellip;Satyagraha in its essence is nothing but the introduction of truth and gentleness in the political, i.e. the national life.<\/p>\n<p>Why is Satyagraha anniversary important?<\/p>\n<p>&#61612;&nbsp;Satyagraha is a powerful tool which can be used in the home, in the community, in the country and internationally<br \/>&#61612;&nbsp;It provides the most significant and viable alternative to violence.<br \/>&#61612;&nbsp;Violence is destructive, Satyagraha is constructive<br \/>&#61612;&nbsp;We need the message of nonviolence now more than ever before.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>The Aim <\/p>\n<p>&#61612;&nbsp;To observe this centenary <br \/>&#61612;&nbsp;to make&nbsp; nonviolence a part of&nbsp; the lives of people of South Africa and the World <br \/>&#61612;&nbsp;to recognise it as the most powerful means to solve conflict whether in the home, in the community, in the country or internationally<\/p>\n<p>Programme partners<\/p>\n<p>&#61612;&nbsp;Community organisations <br \/>&#61612;&nbsp;Tertiary institutions<br \/>&#61612;&nbsp;Government Departments <\/p>\n<p>Programme confirmed<\/p>\n<p>March &ndash;2006<\/p>\n<p>&#61612;&nbsp;On 8 March the World Conference On Religion and Peace (WCRP) organises a workshop to discuss safety of women in the home and in the workplace &ndash;contact person Paddy Meskin or Saydoon Sayed <\/p>\n<p>April<\/p>\n<p>&#61612;&nbsp;On 2 April the Mahatma Gandhi Salt March Coordinating Committee will organise a 5\/10\/22 Km walk from Phoenix Settlement to the North Beach For further details contact Ronnie Govender.&nbsp; <br \/>&#61612;&nbsp;This event will also involve international guests from the 8th World Conference on Injury prevention and Safety Promotion&nbsp; at the ICC Durban.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br \/>&#61612;&nbsp;On the 17 April the Satyagraha Centenary Celebration Committee &ndash;Phoenix will observe the culmination of a two month long promotion of nonviolence campaign, in a day long event at the Mariammen Temple.&nbsp; For further details contact Yashoda Ramkisson&nbsp; <br \/>These events will be part of eThekweni&rsquo;s Programme of Events&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>May<br \/>&nbsp; <br \/>&#61612;&nbsp;In May Satyagraha Management Committee together with schools will organise a speech contest on non-violence<br \/>&#61612;&nbsp; A Satyagraha floating trophy will be launched <br \/>&#61612;&nbsp;The Department of Education will be approached to partner in this project.&nbsp; <br \/>June<\/p>\n<p>&#61612;&nbsp;On 26 June, the 60 anniversary of the Defiance campaign which was based on the ideals of Satyagraha- The Gandhi Development Trust plans to organise the presentation of the&nbsp; Mahatma Gandhi International Award for Reconciliation and Peace&nbsp;&nbsp; It is envisaged that the award this year will be presented to Hon Kofi Annan. <br \/>&nbsp; <br \/>July<\/p>\n<p>&#61612;&nbsp;In July there will be an International Conference of Sociologists and here again the issue of Satyagraha will be discussed in a panel discussion.&nbsp; There will also be lectures and seminars at various tertiary institutions where prominent speakers will be invited to speak on nonviolence.<\/p>\n<p>August<\/p>\n<p>&#61612;&nbsp;In August, the 50th anniversary of the women&rsquo;s March will be celebrated.&nbsp; Among the other events, WCRP will organise a conference&nbsp; where a report back of work done after the women&rsquo;s workshop held in March will be discussed and further plans made to enhance safety in the home, in the work place and to curb the spread of HIV\/AIDS.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>September<\/p>\n<p>&#61612;&nbsp;In September the Annual Gandhi Lecture will be presented hopefully by Hon Sonia Gandhi President of All India Congress Party and&nbsp; a conference on non-violence will be held with prominent speakers.&nbsp; We are expecting Rev Michael Beckwith head of one of the largest Churches in America and head of Association for global New Thought and his wife Ricky Beckwith- who sings gospel songs.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>October<\/p>\n<p>&#61612;&nbsp; On 2 October Gandhiji&rsquo;s birth anniversary will be celebrated with an appropriate interfaith prayer service.<\/p>\n<p>November<\/p>\n<p>&#61612;&nbsp;An evaluation of the programmes will take place <\/p>\n<p>Cross cutting events<\/p>\n<p>&#61612;&nbsp;Satyagraha will be producing a number of videos in collaboration with the Department of Education to give to schools as support material for lessons in&nbsp; history and life skills<br \/>&#61612;&nbsp;Participatory Development Initiative will pilot the video and the lessons&nbsp; for more information contact Ashish Ramgobin&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>&#61612;&nbsp;Heritage tour to study S.A. legacy of nonviolence<br \/>&#61612;&nbsp;This will involve department of tourism <br \/>&#61612;&nbsp;Other organisations will be encouraged to organise local programmes within their own&nbsp; residential areas so that we can reach many more people and new projects may emerge in neighbourhood groups.&nbsp; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Significance and Programme Significance &nbsp;In 1906, at the age of 37,&nbsp; after serving in the Bambatha uprising Gandhiji took a vow of celibacy and took a conscious decision to dedicate his life<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gdt.org.za\/word\/centenary-of-satyagraha-1906-2006\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-activities"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gdt.org.za\/word\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gdt.org.za\/word\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gdt.org.za\/word\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gdt.org.za\/word\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gdt.org.za\/word\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.gdt.org.za\/word\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1585,"href":"https:\/\/www.gdt.org.za\/word\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38\/revisions\/1585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gdt.org.za\/word\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gdt.org.za\/word\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gdt.org.za\/word\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}